Painkillers - Friend or Foe?

 Some 85% of people take painkillers at some point in their lives. It may be for a headache, back pain, arthritic pain or even period pain.

 What are painkillers?

Painkillers (analgesics) are substances that give temporary relief from pain without causing a loss of consciousness. They do not address the cause of the problem, but mask the symptoms allowing you to continue your normal activities without feeling pain.

There are two major categories of painkillers: non-narcotic and narcotic.

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Ageing of the spine

During our lifetime, our spines are required to withstand considerable weight-bearing stresses resulting from activities of daily living. As a result of these stresses, “wear-and-tear” or degeneration occurs in all parts of the vertebral column. Degeneration which occurs in the spine as a consequence of daily living is considered part of the normal ageing process.

The spine

The spine or vertebral column is made up of 25 bones (vertebrae) which are separated by tough fibroeiastic cushions (intervertebral discs of IVD). The spine is also divided into 3 different regions; cervical spine in the neck, the thoracic spine in the upper back and the lumbar spine in the lower back. The lumbar spine is also connected to the tailbone, made up of the sacrum and coccyx.

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An apple a day

Your diet

Diet is one of the most important contributions to our health. What we eat keeps us healthy or makes us sick. Nutritionally deficiencies are linked to many of today’s chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, arthritis and even cancer. The food we ate yesterday is now part of our skin, heart, eyes and everything else. Did you eat an apple or a cake?

Unfortunately today our fruit and vegetables are of lower quality than it was even 20 years ago. Due to intensive farming and better storage by the time we eat it many vitamins and minerals are destroyed. Food is more adulterated with harmful chemicals.

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Be Osteoporosis- Aware

Osteoporosis is the medical term given to the thinning of the bones. This condition can be due to hormonal changes during the menopause, due to ageing or due to underlying disease processes. Although osteoporosis is approximately 8 times more likely to affect women, it is important to be aware that men can suffer too.

Postmenopausal osteoporosis is caused by a drop during menopause in the levels of the female hormone oestrogen (estrogen) which protects against loss of bone density. It is important to underrstand that the initial bone density at the start of the menopause is crucial to the development of this condition.

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Asthma and chiropractic

Asthma – what is it?

Asthma is a disorder in which the muscles of the airways go into a state of spasm, so that the air tubes in the lungs, called bronchi, become narrow, impeding the passage of air. This leads to coughing, respiratory distress and wheezing. Breathing in often becomes easier than breathing out so that the lungs cannot empty and become over-inflated. Asthma is a potentially serious condition with an annual mortality of 2000 in Britain.

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Posture

Posture is the way we sit, stand, kneel, squat or walk and is determined by the body’s structures, but it can also be influenced by genetic and emotional factors. Normal spine posture helps to reduce potential strain. However, our modern lifestyles, combined with forces of gravity, often ruin our healthy upright posture. The habit of slouching begins in childhood when we sit in front of the television and at school desks, slouching then continues into adulthood when we sit in front of computers and laptops. As we become older, osteoporosis (the thinning of the bones) and osteoarthritis (wear and tear) often results in poor posture. Sitting and inactivity automatically worsens our posture, making pain inevitable.

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Good Nutrition for Bones, Muscles & Joints

Choosing a balanced diet containing the right vitamins and minerals decreases our chances of developing deficiencies later on in life. The body’s structure relies on vitamins and minerals to ensure muscle tone (including the heart), healthy functioning of nerves; correct composition of body fluids; and the formation of healthy blood and bones.

Any joint that is not being used correctly will be susceptible to stresses and strains. Regular chiropractic checks and advice on posture and exercise all help to keep the bones, muscles and joints in good health.

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Role of X-rays in chiropractic

X-rays (or diagnostic images) play a vital role in chiropractic. They allow chiropractors to view your bones and joints with clarity, and to some extent, the related soft tissues. With the help of x-rays, chiropractors can evaluate the health of your bones and derive an accurate diagnosis. However, x-rays are not always necessary…

The purpose of this information sheet is to answer some frequently asked questions, and clarify some common misconceptions, of the role of x-rays in chiropractic.

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Osteoporosis

What is osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a disease in which bones become fragile and are more likely to fracture. If left untreated, osteoporosis can progress painlessly until a bone breaks. Fractures usually occur in the hip, spine, and wrist. 1 in 3 women and 1 in 12 men are at risk of this disease.

All bones can be affected, but hip and spine fractures cause the most concern. A hip fracture almost requires surgery and a long convalescence. It can inhibit being able to walk unassisted and may cause permanent disability, or even death. Spinal fractures also have serious consequences, including loss of height, severe back pain, and deformity.

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The mind body link

An understanding of how the mind affects the body, and vice-versa, requires a combined knowledge of PSYCHLOGY (the mind), of NEUROLOGY (the nervous system) and of IMMUNOLOGY (the body’s natural defences)

Mind body pathways

There are two main types of mind-body pathways:

  1. AFFERENT – These pathways take signals FROM the muscles and glands TO the brain and spinal cord. Chemical signals from all over the body are sent to the brain in order to regulate the hormone production signals in the brain.
  2. EFFERENT- These pathways take signals FROM the brain and spinal cord TO the body’s organs, muscles and glands, strengthening the immune structures of the body.

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